Questions
5
Q1
What was the print revolution?
The print revolution was the major change caused by mechanical printing, which made books cheaper, faster to produce, and more widely available. It transformed reading habits, spread ideas, and created new publics for debate.
Q2
How did print encourage religious debate and reform?
Print allowed religious texts, criticisms, and reform ideas to circulate widely. It helped people debate practices, challenge authority, and spread new interpretations, but it also created conflicts when printed material attacked beliefs.
Q3
How did print create new reading publics?
Print created new reading publics by producing cheap books, newspapers, journals, cartoons, and popular literature. Literacy, schools, libraries, and oral reading practices helped even those who could not read directly access printed ideas.
Q4
How did print support nationalism in India?
Print supported nationalism by spreading political ideas, reporting colonial injustice, circulating speeches and writings, and creating shared debates across regions. Newspapers and pamphlets helped connect people to national movements.
Q5
Why did colonial governments try to control print?
Colonial governments tried to control print because newspapers, pamphlets, and books could criticise policies, expose injustice, and mobilise people. Censorship laws and prosecution were used to limit anti-colonial writing and political mobilisation.