Chapter 1 · Question 5
Describe major soil types in India and why soil conservation is important.
Q5
Describe major soil types in India and why soil conservation is important.
Answer Revealed
Direct Answer:
India has major soil types such as alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid, and forest soils. Soil conservation is important because soil is the basis of agriculture and takes a long time to form. Erosion by water and wind can remove fertile topsoil, so contour ploughing, terrace farming, strip cropping, and shelter belts are used to protect it.
Simple Explanation
India has major soil types such as alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid, and forest soils. Soil conservation is important because soil is the basis of agriculture and takes a long time to form. Erosion by water and wind can remove fertile topsoil, so contour ploughing, terrace farming, strip cropping, and shelter belts are used to protect it.
Exam-Ready Structure
India has major soil types such as alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid, and forest soils. Soil conservation is important because soil is the basis of agriculture and takes a long time to form. Erosion by water and wind can remove fertile topsoil, so contour ploughing, terrace farming, strip cropping, and shelter belts are used to protect it.
Key Points
- India has major soil types such as alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid, and forest soils.
- Soil conservation is important because soil is the basis of agriculture and takes a long time to form.
- Erosion by water and wind can remove fertile topsoil, so contour ploughing, terrace farming, strip cropping, and shelter belts are used to protect it.
Relevant Maps and Figures
Major Soil Types of India
map
Use the map to remember which soil groups dominate different broad regions of India.
This is especially useful when writing the distribution part of a five-mark answer.
Use the chapter map to connect alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid, and forest soils with their broad regional spread.
Answer Sources
- Major soil types and conservation methodsmap | Contemporary India-II | Resources and Development | Classification of soils | Pages 11-14