Chapter 1 · Question 2
Why is resource planning necessary in India?
Answer
Direct Answer
Resource planning is necessary because resources are unevenly distributed across India and many regions face either scarcity or misuse. Planning helps identify resources, match them with technology and institutions, prevent overuse, and use them in a sustainable way for present and future needs.
Simple Explanation
Uneven distribution of resources causes scarcity in some regions and waste in others. Planning identifies, matches, and sustains resources for current and future generations.
Exam-Ready Structure
Resource planning is necessary in India for several important reasons:
• Uneven distribution: Resources like water, minerals, and fertile soil are not evenly spread. Some regions have abundant resources while others face acute scarcity.
• Scarcity and misuse: Even resource-rich regions may suffer from overuse, depletion, or wasteful consumption without proper planning.
• Technology and institution matching: Planning helps connect available resources with the right technology and institutional support needed to use them effectively.
• Preventing overuse: Without planning, non-renewable resources may be exhausted rapidly, harming future generations.
• Sustainable use: Planning ensures that resource use today does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
• The planning process involves: surveying and mapping resources, developing technology and skills, and matching resource development with national development plans.
Key Points
- Resource planning is necessary because resources are unevenly distributed across India and many regions face either scarcity or misuse.
- Planning helps identify resources, match them with technology and institutions, prevent overuse, and use them in a sustainable way for present and future needs.
Answer Sources
- Need for resource planningtextbook section | Contemporary India-II | Resources and Development | Resource planning in India | Pages 4-5