Chapter 1 · Question 1
Why is power-sharing desirable in a democracy?
Answer
Direct Answer
Power-sharing is desirable because it reduces conflict among social groups, protects minority interests, and strengthens democratic participation. It is also morally right because democracy is based on the idea that people affected by decisions should have a voice in making them.
Simple Explanation
Power-sharing reduces social conflict, protects minorities, and strengthens democracy. It is also the right thing to do — those affected by a decision should have a say in it.
Exam-Ready Structure
Power-sharing is desirable in a democracy for two broad sets of reasons — prudential and moral:
Prudential reasons (practical benefits):
• It reduces the possibility of conflict between social groups. When different communities feel they have a stake in governance, they are less likely to resort to violence or secession.
• It ensures political stability. Countries that accommodate diverse interests (like Belgium) avoid civil strife, while those that don't (like Sri Lanka under majoritarianism) can face prolonged conflict.
• It protects minority interests. Without power-sharing, the majority may permanently dominate minority groups, leading to alienation.
Moral reasons (principle-based):
• Democracy is based on the principle that people are the source of political authority. Therefore, those who are affected by laws and policies should have a voice in shaping them.
• Every citizen has a right to be consulted on how they are governed, irrespective of which social group they belong to.
• Genuine democracy is not just majority rule; it respects the dignity and voice of all communities.
A government that shares power is more legitimate and more trusted by its citizens.
Key Points
- Power-sharing is desirable because it reduces conflict among social groups, protects minority interests, and strengthens democratic participation.
- It is also morally right because democracy is based on the idea that people affected by decisions should have a voice in making them.