Chapter 7 • Question 4

How do auxins promote the growth of a tendril around a support?

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Q4

How do auxins promote the growth of a tendril around a support?

Answer Revealed
Direct Answer: When a tendril touches a support, auxin moves to the opposite side, causing cells there to elongate faster and the tendril to curl around the support.

Simple Explanation

When a tendril touches something it can wrap around, a plant hormone called auxin moves to the side away from the touch. The cells on that side grow faster, which makes the tendril bend toward the support and wrap around it.

Exam-Ready Structure

Auxins are plant hormones synthesised at the shoot tip. When a tendril comes in contact with a support: 1. The touch (thigmotropism) causes auxin to diffuse away from the point of contact. 2. Auxin concentrates more on the side away from the support. 3. Higher auxin concentration on the side away from the support stimulates cells on that side to elongate faster. 4. Differential growth — faster elongation on one side than the other — causes the tendril to bend toward the support. 5. As the tendril encircles the support, auxin redistributes again, creating a spiral growth pattern. This is an example of thigmotropism — directional growth in response to touch.

Key Points

  • Auxin moves away from the point of contact
  • More auxin on the opposite side causes faster growth
  • Differential growth makes the tendril bend toward the support
  • This is called thigmotropism

Common Mistakes

  • Saying auxin moves toward the touch point
  • Confusing thigmotropism with phototropism