Chapter 14 · Question 2

Find the probability of getting a head when a fair coin is tossed once.

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Q2

Find the probability of getting a head when a fair coin is tossed once.

Answer Revealed
Direct Answer:
A fair coin has two equally likely outcomes: H and T. Favourable outcome for head is 1. So P(H)=12P(H)=\frac12.

Simple Explanation

There are two possible outcomes and one is head, so probability is 1/21/2.

Exam-Ready Structure

Sample space S={H,T}S=\{H,T\}. Event E={H}E=\{H\}. Thus n(S)=2n(S)=2 and n(E)=1n(E)=1. Therefore P(E)=12P(E)=\frac{1}{2}.

Key Points

  • A fair coin has two equally likely outcomes: H and T.
  • Use the NCERT formula or theorem carefully.
  • Write units and final conclusion where applicable.